Aragtida Silsiladda Warshadaha Aluminiumka 2026: Sahay Badan, Kharash Kordhaya
I. Sahayda Bauxite oo badan inkastoo ay kor u kacayso qiimaha rarista
Wax soo saarka bauxite ee dalkaygu bishii Febraayo wuxuu ahaa 4.7567 milyan oo tan, hoos u dhac 10.92% bishiiba laakiin kor u kacay 6.13% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, taasoo muujinaysa sahay gudaha ah oo ku filan. Marka laga hadlayo macdanta la soo dejiyo, dalkaygu wuxuu soo dhoofiyay 14.67 milyan oo tan oo bauxite ah bishii Diseembar, taasoo hoos u dhacday 2.88% bilba bisha iyo 2.02% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, taasoo sidoo kale muujinaysa sahay ku filan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kororka kharashka dhoofinta ayaa horseeday koror tartiib tartiib ah oo ku yimid kharashka dhoofinta sababtoo ah qiimaha saliidda cayriin ee kor u kacay.
Marka laga hadlayo awoodda cusub, kororka ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka bauxite-ka adduunka sanadka 2026 ayaa weli ku jiri doona Guinea. Iyada oo lagu saleynayo kororka la filayo ee wax soo saarka shirkadaha jira, kuwa dib loo bilaabay, iyo kuwa la ballaariyay ee Guinea, sahayda bauxite-ka adduunka ayaa la saadaalinayaa inay kordho qiyaastii 40-50 milyan oo tan sanadka 2026. Marka laga reebo carqaladaha siyaasadeed ee iman kara, sahayda suuqa bauxite-ka ayaa la filayaa inay ku filnaato sanadka 2026.
II. Cadaadiska Sahayda Alumina ayaa weli jira, laakiin kharashku wuu kordhayaa
Bishii Febraayo, wax soo saarka aluminiumka heerka biraha ee dalkaygu wuxuu ahaa 6.6002 milyan oo tan, hoos u dhac 10.63% bishiiba iyo 0.05% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya. Wax soo saar ballaaran oo ay shirkad ku leedahay waqooyiga Shiinaha ay jartay bartamihii Febraayo, oo ay weheliso dayactirka qalabka iyo casriyeynta khadadka wax soo saarka ee shirkadaha qaar, iyo hoos u dhaca culayska shaqada ee shirkadaha qaar ee koonfurta, ayaa horseeday hoos u dhac yar oo ku yimid wax soo saarka guud ee bishiiba. Bishii Maarso, shirkadaha qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay sii wadaan dayactirka iyo casriyeynta khadadka wax soo saarka, warshaduna waxay geli doontaa marxalad ah ka saarista alaabta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, awoodda wax soo saarka cusub ee Guangxi ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah loo sii deynayaa, taasoo ka dhigaysa qaar ka mid ah dhimista, waxaana la filayaa in awoodda guud ee hawlgalka ay muujiso isbeddel hoos u dhac ah.
Marka laga hadlayo awood cusub, xaddi badan oo awood alumina ah ayaa weli la sii deyn doonaa gudaha iyo dibadda sanadka 2026. Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in qiyaastii 15 milyan oo tan oo awood gudaha ah lagu dari doono, gaar ahaan gobollada Guangxi iyo Hebei, halka qiyaastii 7.5 milyan oo tan oo awood cusub oo dibadda ah lagu dari doono, oo inta badan lagu ururin doono Hindiya, taasoo keentay cadaadis weyn oo dhanka sahayda alumina ah.
Bishii Diseembar, dalkaygu wuxuu dhoofiyay 205,900 oo tan oo alumina ah, taasoo kor u kacday 22.56% bishiiba iyo 9.35% sannadkiiba, halka uu soo dhoofiyay 227,800 oo tan, taasoo hoos u dhacday 1.98% bishiiba laakiin kor u kacday 1389% sannadkiiba. Soo dejinta saafiga ah bishii Diseembar waxay ahayd 21,900 oo tan. Marka la eego meelaha loo dhoofiyo alumina, Bariga Dhexe waxay ka kooban tahay qayb yar.
Marka laga hadlayo kaydka, laga bilaabo Maarso 5, wadarta kaydka alumina ee dalkaygu waxay gaartay 5.722 milyan oo tan, taasoo sii kordheysa. Kororka ayaa inta badan ka yimid kaydka gudaha iyo kaydka dekedaha, halka kaydka mustaqbalka uu kor u kacay 330,000 oo tan.
III. Soo Koobid
Guud ahaan, xaaladda Bariga Dhexe weli saameyn weyn kuma yeelan sahayda bauxite-ka adduunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka laga eego dhinaca rarista, kororka sii socda ee rarista badaha ayaa kordhiyay kharashka rarista bauxite-ka, taasoo taageertay qiimaha macdanta gudaha laga keeno. Marka laga hadlayo alumina, maadaama Bariga Dhexe uu yahay soo saaraha saafiga ah ee alumina, carqaladaynta gaadiidka ayaa horseeday koror ku yimid sahayda ka imanaysa gobollada aan ahayn Bariga Dhexe. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo qiimaha tamarta iyo soodhaha caustic-ga ee walxaha ceeriin ah uu kordhayo, taageerada kharashka alumina ayaa sidoo kale xoogaysatay. Marka laga hadlayo alumina elektrolytic-ga, Bariga Dhexe waa dhoofiye saafi ah oo aluminium elektrolytic ah, xaaladda juqraafiyeedna waxay saameyn weyn ku leedahay shirkadaha aluminium elektrolytic-ga maxalliga ah. Marka laga eego dhinaca rarista caalamiga ah, tani waxay horey u yeelatay saameyn weyn oo ku saabsan saadka aluminium elektrolytic-ga, iyadoo leh saameyn aad u muuqata.
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